This Drawing Shows the Plan of Arc1720
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According to Professor Tilson's lecture on Greece, which cultures contributed to the development of Archetype Greece?
Minoan
Mycenaean
According to Professor Tilson's lecture on Greece, the Panathenaic way was a ceremonial path, traveled in celebration of the nascence of
Athena
Who is credited with designing the first pyramid in Egypt?
Imhotep
In Egypt, which object was both the emblem of the sun god and the symbol of the annual rebirth of nature?
the pyramid
According to Professor Tilson's lecture on Ancient India and Asia, the________ derives its form and primary meaning from the primitive funerary cairn
or tumulus erected over the mortal remains of distinguished persons.
stupa
According to Professor Tilson's lecture on Ancient Republic of india and Asia, studies like the one at Angkor Wat have greatly expanded our understanding of these cities as more than an isolated collection of great monuments. They heighten of import bug near
country conservation
land use and urban planning
water use and conservation
Right! —- all of the above
According to Professor Tilson's lecture on Egypt, a BENBEN stone is thought to have been
the paradigm for later obelisks
According to Professor Tilson's lecture on Mesopotamia, a ziggurat:
rises out of the earth-and sometimes the literal overflowing waters
is a symbolic mountain
expresses a ritualistic function
Right!—- all of the above
The image in a higher place is an instance of the ____________ order.
Ionic
Greek architecture reflected societal civilization through the overarching concept of
proportional relationships
Hindu temple designs are based on symbolic forms derived from
nature and geometric proportions
In this reconstructed view of the temple circuitous at Sanchi the large building in the centre is called the ___________
Great Stupa
In early Chinese history, new buildings were deputed by
the government
The blueprint of the Imperial and Forbidden cities of Beijing was based on ____________, where the emperor received state visitors.
the alternating sequence of gates and courts through which ambassadors would pass before gaining entrance into the Hall of Supreme Harmony
Some scholars believe that the very essence of Japanese compages evolved from the design of
granaries
Co-ordinate to Professor Tilson's lecture on Prc and Japan, dougong are
interlocking structural arrangement of joints and pegs
According to Professor Tilson's lecture on China and Nippon, a Tulou is
an earthen firm built around a cardinal courtyard for defence force purposes
Co-ordinate to Professor Tilson'south lecture on Communist china and Japan, principles that emerge from Chinese and Japanese building philosophy are
balance between man and nature
a clear structural system creating open spatial planning
ornament from the craft of structure
Correct —- all of the above
_____________ wrote the 10 Books of Architecture, an architectural treatise which gives united states of america insight on Roman structure during the fourth dimension of Augustus in the 1st century B.C.
Vitruvius
The Romans surpassed the scale limitations of postal service-and-lintel construction by harnessing the structural elements of
the arch, the vault and the dome
The outset of Roman civilization, life and civilisation was predominantly influenced by
the Etruscans
According to Professor Tilson's lecture on Rome, in the center of the dome of the Pantheon is a xix-foot opening called
an oculus
Co-ordinate to Professor Tilson's lecture on Rome, the precursor to the Italian Piazza, the Spanish Plaza and Northward American Square was the
forum
According to Professor Tilson's lecture on Rome, the 10 Books on Architecture was written by
Vitruvious
According to Professor Kara'south lecture on Islamic compages, the Prophet Mohammed's house with its large courtyard provided the commencement precedent for
expansive prayer halls in later mosques
According to Professor Kara's lecture on Islamic architecture, the architectural forms in mosques that are larger and taller than the adjacent construction and serve as a transition from large open spaces to smaller interior spaces are called
iwans
The plan of the ____________ shows what were originally two separate palaces, each organized around a big courtyard, one of which symbolizes the vision of paradise where the four rivers period with water, vino, honey and milk.
Alhambra at Granada
The Firm of the Prophet in Medina became the prototype for the ____________.
mosque
A major requirement for medieval monasteries located in rural areas was
a water source
The stave church building at Borgund and Urnes both rely on ____________ to admit lite and air into the edifice.
small openings or wind eyes high in the wall
According to Professor Tilson's lecture on Medieval and Romanesque architecture, the drawing we know as the Plan of St. Gall survived due to
a monk folding the map and writing the story of the Life of St. Martin on it
According to Professor Tilson'southward lecture on Medieval and Romanesque architecture, as Europe moved into the 11th century, the virtually famous pilgrimage road was _________, a network of routes connecting holy places with the terminal destination existence the cathedral which reported to business firm the remains of this saint.
el Camino de Sant'Iago de Compostela
Around 315, _______________ compared the human action of Christ working to rebuild the human soul to that of rebuilding both the fabric church (more than splendidly than before) and the universal Church building in which God sets the people in "living, deeply-laid and unshakable stones."
Bishop Eusebius
The term "Cathedral" designates a religious edifice that
contains the seat of the Bishop
According to Professor Kara's lecture on Early Christian and Byzantine architecture, the height difference between the nave roof and the isle roof in an early on Roman basilica was used for
clerestory windows
According to Professor Kara'south lecture on Early on Christian and Byzantine compages, the interior and exterior of the early Roman basilica
were dramatically different in style with the inside elaborately adorned with ornament and the outside uncomplicated and ascetic
The layouts of the Dogon villages in Mali are based upon
the reclining male figure
The system of the urban Zulu village was influenced by
the demand to accommodate cattle
Bequeathed Pueblo compages of tribes in the Southwest established
methods for the conservation and management of water
Co-ordinate to Professor Tilson'due south lecture on the Americas, The Olmec site of ________ in nowadays day Tabasco is 1 of the oldest known pyramidal constructions in Mesoamerica which established planning, building and religious practices that would be developed in cultures that followed.
La Venta
Co-ordinate to Professor Tilson's lecture on the Americas, near Mesoamerican cultures had a four- directional symbolic-spatial cosmology with the central directions-each associated with
detail deities
trees
colors
Correct— all of the to a higher place
Co-ordinate to Professor Tilson'due south lecture on the Americas, Mesoamericans were never compelled to invention were structural spans were concerned. All major civic and religious rituals
unfolded in the landscape
In medieval city planning, the church was typically located
away from the town square
In order to accelerate to the level of main builder, a building designer was required to
present a building or a model for evaluation by the masters of his craft guild
1 of the hallmarks of the Gothic Way is
the rib vault
According to Professor Tilson's lecture on Gothic architecture, invention was encouraged past
increasing ambition of clients trying to outdo each other
According to Professor Tilson's lecture on Gothic architecture, structural vaults had been known for a millennia emerging from Mesopotamia, Greece, Rome and Romanesque architecture. However, gothic structures reduced the weight of the vaults through the employ of
thin stone ribs that carried stress lines from the roof to the piers down into the foundations
According to Professor Tilson's lecture on Gothic architecture, the gothic era differed not only in the sophistication of construction but too in the fact that the Gothic was part of
an urban setting
The palace and gardens at Versailles were laid out with an axes-over-filigree plan, offset seen in
Rome
The Baroque style adult around the Catholic Church's Counter-Reformation, where fine art and architecture were
used as tools to persuade people to return to Catholicism
According to Professor Tilson's lecture on Baroque architecture, the garden and Chateau plans of Vaux le Vicomte and Versailles influenced
Daniel Burnham'due south plan for Chicago
The McMillan Plan of 1901
L'Enfant'south original plan for Washington DC
Right Answer —- all of the above
Co-ordinate to Professor Tilson's lecture on Baroque architecture, ________ was trained as priest and was well educated in the classics, mathematics, and philosophy.
Guarini
The calibration and rigor of the Somerset Business firm in London reflects the French tradition of ____________.
the École des Beaux-Arts
Thomas Jefferson learned to design buildings
from books and personal observations while traveling abroad
Co-ordinate to Professor Robinson'south lecture on Eighteenth Century architecture, this French Enlightenment Visionary building is the
Cenotaph for Sir Isaac Newton
Co-ordinate to Professor Robinson'south lecture on Eighteenth Century architecture, the eighteenth century marked an important shift in thinking – from thought based on faith to thought based on
reason or scientific discipline
Leon Battista Alberti wrote the commencement architectural treatise of the Renaissance, in office, equally a
response to obscurities in Vitruvius' treatise
The rebuilding of St. Peter's basilica in Rome
took over 150 years to complete and involved almost every major builder from the 16th and 17th centuries
According to Professor Tilson's lecture on the Renaissance, Palladio was the first architect to consistently graft the ________ on to the front end of the country house.
temple front
According to Professor Tilson'due south lecture on the Renaissance, James Gibbs wrote A Book of Architecture, an influential ________ published in London in 1728.
blueprint book
Co-ordinate to Professor Robinson's lecture on Modernity, ________ developed the mod skyscraper, where the glass moved to the exterior, cloaking the structure and creating the panoramic view from inside.
Mies van der Rohe
According to Professor Robinson'due south lecture on Modernity, a manifesto
is
a prepare of ideas that put forward a item mode of thinking
Frank Lloyd Wright created compages that responded to
the landscape and local building materials
In Decoration and Crime, Adolf Loos compares the use of ornamentation in architecture to
modern men with tattoos
The U.S. Light-green Building Council's Leadership in Energy and Ecology Pattern (LEED) certification program
is a rating organization that measures a building's level of sustainability from the design and construction phases to the overall lifetime functioning.
The Rural Studio produced noble, socially conscious buildings using
salvaged, unorthodox and unlikely edifice materials
According to Professor Kara'southward lecture on Mid-Late Twentieth Century compages, the nigh recent successful public works are created by architects who are willing to experiment with
all of the to a higher place
According to Professor Kara's lecture on Mid-Belatedly Twentieth Century architecture, the Manhattan Transcripts past Bernard Tschumi
analyzes the inherent spatiality of human movement and actions
Arthur Mackmurdo'due south swirling design for this title page from Wren'due south Urban center Churches is commonly referred to every bit the first ____________.
Art Nouveau composition
Before MIT started an architecture programme in 1868, American architects had to either piece of work in an architectural function or _____________ to learn the profession.
travel abroad
According to Professor Robinson's lecture on Nineteenth Century architecture, a new way for people to experience space came nigh with the invention of
the photo
According to Professor Robinson's lecture on Nineteenth Century architecture, Casa Mila in Barcelona is an example of architecture of the
Art Nuevo movement
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